Posted: admin on Jun 18 | asthma and allergies
There are two kinds of medicines for treating asthma are:
Medicines Control prolonged that are used regularly to prevent attacks and not for treatment during an attack. The rates include:
Inhaled steroids (Azmacort, Vanceril, aerobic, Flovent) that prevent inflammation
Leukotriene inhibitors (such as Singulair, Accolate)
Long-acting bronchodilators (such as Serevent) that help open airways
Disodium cromoglycate (Intal) or nedocromil sodium
Aminophylline or theophylline (no longer used as much as in the past)
Sometimes, using a combination of steroids and bronchodilators.
The quick-relief medications (rescue) are used to relieve symptoms during an attack and cover:
Bronchodilators action short (inhalers), as Proventil, Ventolin, and other Xopenex
Intravenous or oral corticosteroids such as prednisone or methylprednisolone
Although these are the same drugs used to treat adults, there are different dose inhalers and especially for children. In fact, children often use a nebulizer to take their medicine rather than an inhaler, because it is harder for them to properly use the latter.
Children with mild asthma (attacks uncommon) can use drugs for the relief to the extent that they need it, while those with persistent asthma should take control medicines regularly to prevent symptoms.
A child who present a severe asthma attack should be immediately examined by a doctor and may require hospitalization, administration of oxygen and intravenous medications.
Elimination triggers
Parents and families can work together in controlling the child’s asthma, helping to eliminate the triggers of interior spaces that cause the worsening of symptoms.
Remove smoke snuff the house is the most important thing a family can do to help a child with asthma. Smoking outside the home is not enough, as family members and visitors who smoke bring waste snuff inside and on clothes and hair, which can trigger asthma symptoms.
The fact keep humidity levels low and repairing leaks can reduce the growth of organisms like mold. Exposure to cockroaches can be reduced with the cleaning and maintenance of food in jars and outside the bedrooms. The beds can be filled with polyurethane sleeves “allergy-proof” to reduce exposure to dust mites. Alike, must be purchased detergents and cleaning products without scent.
All these efforts can establish a significant difference for children with asthma but not being noticed immediately.
Surveillance of the airways
A peak flow meter or spirometer is a simple device that can be used at home to monitor lung function. This meter can help predict whether the person is going to submit an attack, sometimes even before any symptoms occur, which allows a person to take preventive measures. The peak flow measurements can help show the time it takes the medicine or other measures to be taken. The values flow from 50 to 80% of the child’s personal best effort are an indication that is going to happen or presenting an asthma attack moderate, while values below 50% indicate a severe attack.
However, many children under age 5 are unable to use a spirometer well enough so that the figures are useful, so that his asthma problem should be handled by an adult who must carefully monitor the signs of this condition. However, the age limit of 5 years is something random and can be adjusted based on the individual capacities of the child. It’s a good idea to start using the espirómetros before 5 years so that children become accustomed to them, but not really to rely too much on them to control their condition.
Expectations (forecast) Back to Top
With proper treatment and a team approach for managing asthma, most children with this disease can lead a normal life, however, asthma can be a life threatening illness. It is important that families work together with health professionals to develop a plan to provide appropriate care to children.
Complications Back to Top
The complications of asthma can be severe and some of them may include:
Persistent cough
Lack of sleep due to symptoms night
Lowering the ability to exercise and take part in other activities
Truancy
Absenteeism of parents at work
Visits to emergency service and hospitalization
Shortness of breath that requires the use of a respirator
Changes in the permanent role of the lungs
Death
Situations requiring medical attention back to top
It should seek medical attention if a child is cree have symptoms of asthma, because it is very important to diagnose and treat this disease in time in order to reduce the risk of complications. If a child is having problems with breathing or is having an asthma attack, we must seek medical assistance immediately.
Prevention back to top
There is no foolproof method to prevent asthma attacks and the best way to reduce them is to eliminate the triggers, especially cigarette smoke, and follow the plan for managing asthma that the person develops with the doctor. When families take control of the home environment, it can significantly reduce symptoms and attacks of this disease.
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